Elephants

Why elephants?

I chose elephants because they're my favorite animal. I've been interested in them for as long as I can remember. I even have an elephant stuffed animal that I've had since I was a baby. Elephants are the largest mammals and can eat up to 50 tons of food a year! On average, baby elephants, or calves, weigh over 200 pounds when they're born.

Elephant facts

There are three species of elephants: The African forest elephant, the African bush elephant, and the Asian elephant. An interesting way to tell them apart is the shape of their ears--African elephants have ears shaped like the continent of Africa, and Asian elephants have ears shaped like India! Asian elephants are also slightly smaller. Like humans can be right or left-handed, elephants can have a dominant tusk. They are also known to have emotional understanding and complexity like that of humans. They can tell how other elephants are feeling and even try to comfort them or mourn them when they die.

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Elephant species

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Some elephant ancestors and relatives

  1. Moeritherium (Paleocene
  2. Paleomastodon (Eocene)
  3. Gomphotherium (Ogliocene)
  4. Stegotetrabelodon (Miocene)
  5. Mammothus (Pleisocene)

An elephant's favorite foods

  1. Grasses
  2. Twigs
  3. Fruit
  4. Tree bark

Other animals I like


Elephant Definitions

Trunk
- A long appendage without any bones used for most of an elephant's activities. It is a fusion of the nose and the upper lip
Ivory
- A hard white substance made from the tusks of elephants. It is often used for jewelry and ornaments, and elephants are often killed by poachers for it.
Herd
- The name for a group of elephants. Herds are matriarchal and contain anywhere from 8 to 100 elephants.

Species Avg Weight Avg Height (@ shoulder)
African Bush 3 to 6.6 tons 2.6 to 3.6 meters
African Forest 2 to 4 tons 1.8 to 3 meters
Asian 3 to 4.4 tons 2.4 to 2.75 meters

Life Stage Image (African Bush)
Baby
Adolescent
Adulthood

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